Erikson’s Eight Stages of Development and Occupational...

Erik Erikson was one the founding figures in naming the human’s developmental stages. He stemmed his research off of his own life experiences. Today we use his framework for helping diagnose those with injuries with the best treatment possible. He was the person who coined the term â€Å"identity crisis† that we so often hear of today. In this paper I will first describe Erikson’s life and all his research, and then I will relate his work to occupational therapy. Biography Erik Erikson was born on June 15, 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany. According to his obituary that appeared in The New York Times, his parents were separated before he was born due to the fact that he was the result of an affair. He never met his birth father. His mother was†¦show more content†¦This stage occurs within the first year of life and when the baby begins to develop feelings for its primary caregiver. If the baby receives consistent care and feels that their caregiver is reliable, then they will be able to feel secure. Succession of this stage helps the baby develop a sense of hope. By developing hope, the baby can stay positive whenever a crisis happens in their life. If the baby fails to develop this sense of hope, then the baby will learn to sense fear throughout their life. This type of fear will lead the baby to live a life full of insecurities and anxiety (McLeod, 2008). The second stage is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. This is when the child is developing its p hysical characteristics and begins moving around more. This stage occurs between the ages of 18 months and three years old. During this stage, the child will start to assert their independence by picking out what clothes they are going to wear or what they are going to eat, etc. As they begin to do things on their own they discover that they have skills, such as tying their shoes or putting their toys together, etc. According to Erikson, it is critical that the parents at this time allow their child to explore the world and figure out their limits with encouragement and support them when they inevitably fail. During this crucial time, the parent must not intervene too much in their child’s life and allow the child to make their own decisionsShow MoreRelatedThe Occupation Of Gardening And Its Therapeutic Benefits For Children5855 Words   |  24 Pagesgardening as a therapeutic tool in occupational therapy date back to Hartwell (1933). It provides opportunities for social inc lusion which is a central component in well-being (Grabbe et al 2013). 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(WebMD, 2015) Erikson’s Developmental Stage with Rationales (with APA citation) Socioeconomic/Cultural/Spiritual Orientation Psychosocial Considerations Erik Erikson was psychologist that proposed a life span development chart that has eight stages starting from infant going all the way to maturity levels. The sevenths stage called Generativity vs. Stagnation falls under the age range of N.L. He refers to at as middle-agedRead MoreAfrican American Daughters And Non Residential Fathers : A Qualitative Exploration9462 Words   |  38 Pagesa better understanding of the external and internal factors that can and will affect the father-daughter relationship. Some scholars have argued the notion that fathers are important contributors to their children and adolescents’ psychosocial development (Mandara, Murray, Joyner, 2005). 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Reflecting on Religion in Literature - 1925 Words

I am a Religious Studies major; therefore, learning about religion is a genuine interest of mine. In addition, from my first anthropology class, Introduction to Anthropology 103, learning about different cultures and people who may or may not be different from myself became an interest. Anthropology of Religion provides me with the best of both worlds. Not only do I get the opportunity to learn about different religious practices such as Tiwah among the Ngaju but how to anthropologically examine snake handlers in the Appalachians. One issue remains concerning the definition of religion. The semester began with us using theorists and their theories to construct a definition of religion. However, due to how convoluted religion is we changed†¦show more content†¦Rane Willerslev expands our understanding of religion base on his ethnographic study of the Yukaghirs. Soul Hunters expand my understanding of religion and anthropology on a whole because it demonstrates the areas in wh ich religion, society, and anthropology connects. Willerslev’s idea of â€Å"not an animal, not not an animal† causes one to respond in awe and to question his logic. However, one quickly understands what he means. There is a place mentally where a person can be two different things without losing sight of who he is. Willerslev explains this when he introduce Old Spridon who mimics an elk to the point where Willerslev is confused as to who he is sees, Old Spridon or an elk. Willerslev uses this analogy to introduce his main point of liminality. Willerslev states it best when he writes, â€Å"it was not that Spridon has stopped being human. Rather, he had a liminal quality: he was not an elk, and yet he was also not not an elk. He was occupying a strange place in between human and nonhuman identities† (Willerslev 2). What appears to be strange is not strange in retrospect. Willerslev illustrates that humans, animals, and gods are similar because one is able to mi mic the other. In reference to religious practices, he shows that Yukaghirs who practice animism are not different from westerners who practice Christianity because both get to be something other than who they are. In fact, all humans are theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Attitudes Toward Love in French literature838 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the centuries, literature has provided a way to express oneself, while at the same time, allowing the reader to experience a different kind of life through the stories. As a creation of humans, literature tends to reflect the ideals and thoughts of its writer, while also providing a glimpse into the society, in which the writer penned the story. 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10 page update on The Netherlands Essay Example For Students

10 page update on The Netherlands Essay The Netherlands is low-lying country in western Europe located west of Germany and north of Belgium. According to a 1993 estimate, the Netherlands had a population of 15,224,942. The overall population density was about 449 persons per sq km (about 1162 per sq mi) which makes it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. About 89 percent of the population live in urban areas. The largest cities are Amsterdam (population, 1992 estimate, 713,407), the countrys capital; Rotterdam (589,707), one of the worlds leading seaports; The Hague (445,287), the nations seat of government; and Utrecht (232,705), a manufacturing hub. The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, which is spoken throughout the country. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government operating under an 1812 constitution with amendments. The hereditary monarch, who has had little power in running the government since the constitution was revised in 1848, acts a s the head of the state while the principal executive official of the country is the prime minister. He is appointed by the monarch and heads a cabinet that is responsible to the States-General (legislature). The Dutch parliament, called the States-General, consists of a First Chamber, composed of 75 members elected to terms of up to six years by the provincial legislatures, and a Second Chamber, made up of 150 members popularly elected to terms of up to four years under a system of proportional representation. Either or both chambers may be dissolved by the monarch on condition that new elections be held within 40 days. The Second Chamber is by far the more important of the two; the First Chamber has little more than a rarely exercised veto power over the legislative process. The Netherlands uses systems of proportional representation in electing municipal, provincial, and national assemblies. This allows even small political parties to win a seat. In the 1986 Second Chamber electi ons, for example, more than 25 parties took part and nine won seats. On the national level, the Netherlands has always been governed by coalitions of parties, the formation of which has often proved difficult. However, one such coalition was formed in 1994 between the PvdA (Labor), VVD (Conservative Liberals), and D66 (Social Liberals). The PvdA and VVD are parties that have both been around for quite some time. What made the 1994 election so big was the defeat of the CDA (Christian Democrats) by D66. This combination of parties proved to be quite advantageous to the Netherlands. It was the first government since 1917, when the suffrage was extended to all male adults, without Christian Democrats (Van der Brug 179). During the reign of this coalition, the economy of the Netherlands soared. Consumer spending increased and unemployment decreased to a low of 5 percent in the first quarter of 1998 There is no such doubt about the performance of the Dutch economy. Gross domestic product (GDP) has expanded strongly in the last two years by 2.7 percent in 1996 and 3.4 per cent in 1997- and analysts expect GDP Growth to be even higher in 1998 (Mottershaw 9). With all of the economic growth that happening in the Netherlands, one would assume that the elections of 1998 would keep the same coalition together. However, in a multiparty system such as the Netherlands, things are never that simple. Governing parties may be collaborating partners in coalition, but, in the run-up to the election they increasingly become opponents competing for votes (Van der Brug 180). This competition for votes is exactly what took place in the 1998 elections. The popularity of the prime minister Wim Kok and his party, PvdA, won the party more seats which were taken from the D66. D66 also gave up some seats to other small parties such as the Socialist Party and the Green Left. The results of this recent election have caused a major stir in the country and around the world. Since the purple c oalition was created in 1994 D66 has played a pivotal role, bridging the gap between the two main parties. However, with their seats reduced by nearly half from 24 to 14 the partys participation in the .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 , .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .postImageUrl , .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 , .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0:hover , .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0:visited , .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0:active { border:0!important; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0:active , .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0 .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf00951dc924a85f11fcaf09a9c85b4d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Crossing Brooklyn Ferry Essay